Important Parts/Key Provisions of Indian Evidence Act 1872 (भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम के प्रमुख भाग)

 

Important Parts of the Indian Evidence Act 1973

    The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 is the primary law in India that governs the admissibility, relevancy, and weight of evidence presented in court. The Act consists of 167 sections and is divided into 11 chapters. Here are some of the key provisions of the Indian Evidence Act:

Relevancy of Facts:

Section 5 to Section 55 of the Act deals with the relevancy of facts. According to the Act, evidence that is relevant to the matter in dispute is admissible in court.

Facts which are not Relevant: 

Section 56 to Section 58 of the Act provides for facts that are not relevant in the court of law.

The burden of Proof: 

Section 101 to Section 114 of the Act deals with the burden of proof. The person who makes the claim must prove it in court.

Presumptions: 

Section 114 to Section 167 of the Act provides for presumptions that the court can make based on certain facts. For example, the court can presume that a person who is in possession of stolen property is the thief unless proven otherwise.

Admissibility of Evidence: 

The Act provides for the admissibility of different types of evidence, such as oral evidence, documentary evidence, and electronic evidence.

Examination of Witnesses: 

The Act provides for the examination of witnesses in court. Witnesses must answer questions truthfully and can be cross-examined by the other party.

Privileged Communications: 

The Act provides for privileged communications that cannot be disclosed in court. For example, a lawyer cannot disclose confidential communications between them and their client.

These are some of the key provisions of the Indian Evidence Act. Understanding these provisions is essential for lawyers, judges, and anyone involved in the legal system in India.