Important MCQs on NDPS Act with Detailed Answers

Here are some of the most important MCQs on the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, 1985, with detailed explanations—ideal for law exams and competitive tests:

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🧠 Top MCQs on NDPS Act, 1985 with Explanations

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1. When was the NDPS Act enacted?

a) 1980
b) 1985
c) 1990
d) 1988

✅ Answer: b) 1985
📘 Explanation:
The NDPS Act was enacted on 14 November 1985 to consolidate and amend the law relating to narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances and to provide stringent controls over drug trafficking and abuse in India.

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2. What is the minimum punishment for commercial quantity offences under the NDPS Act?

a) 6 months
b) 1 year
c) 10 years
d) Life imprisonment

✅ Answer: c) 10 years
📘 Explanation:
For offences involving commercial quantities, the punishment is 10 to 20 years of rigorous imprisonment and a fine up to ₹2 lakh (can be more) under Section 21(c) of the Act.

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3. Which section of the NDPS Act deals with the punishment for possession of narcotic drugs for personal use (small quantity)?

a) Section 20
b) Section 21(a)
c) Section 27
d) Section 8

✅ Answer: c) Section 27
📘 Explanation:
Section 27 of the NDPS Act provides punishment for consumption or personal use of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances. Punishment varies depending on the type of substance and may include imprisonment up to 1 year or a fine up to ₹20,000, or both.

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4. Which agency is primarily responsible for enforcing the NDPS Act at the central level?

a) NIA
b) CBI
c) Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)
d) ED

✅ Answer: c) Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)
📘 Explanation:
The Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB), under the Ministry of Home Affairs, is the chief agency responsible for enforcement of the NDPS Act and combating drug trafficking.

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5. What is the classification of drugs based on quantity in the NDPS Act?

a) Simple, Moderate, High
b) Personal, Commercial, Export
c) Small, Intermediate, Commercial
d) Small, Medium, Large

✅ Answer: c) Small, Intermediate, Commercial
📘 Explanation:
Drugs are classified into small quantity, intermediate quantity, and commercial quantity, with punishments varying accordingly. These quantities are notified by the central government.

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6. Which section of the NDPS Act prohibits the cultivation, production, sale, and possession of narcotic drugs?

a) Section 8
b) Section 10
c) Section 27
d) Section 13

✅ Answer: a) Section 8
📘 Explanation:
Section 8 prohibits the cultivation, production, possession, sale, transport, and consumption of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances except for medical or scientific purposes.

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7. Under NDPS Act, who has the authority to issue warrants for search and seizure?

a) Chief Minister
b) Magistrate
c) Drug Inspector
d) Any police constable

✅ Answer: b) Magistrate
📘 Explanation:
Under Section 41, a Metropolitan Magistrate or Magistrate of the first class may issue a warrant for search, seizure, and arrest of persons suspected of violating the Act.

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8. Which section deals with bail under the NDPS Act and imposes strict conditions?

a) Section 27A
b) Section 37
c) Section 39
d) Section 32

✅ Answer: b) Section 37
📘 Explanation:
Section 37 makes bail provisions very strict for offences involving commercial quantities or repeat offences. Bail can only be granted if the court is satisfied that the accused is not guilty and is unlikely to commit another offence.

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9. Which is a psychotropic substance under the NDPS Act?

a) Marijuana
b) Heroin
c) LSD
d) Opium

✅ Answer: c) LSD
📘 Explanation:
LSD (Lysergic Acid Diethylamide) is categorized as a psychotropic substance, which affects the mind and is regulated under the NDPS Act. Others like heroin and opium are classified as narcotic drugs.

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10. What is Section 64A of the NDPS Act known for?

a) Punishment for cultivation
b) Immunity from prosecution for addicts seeking treatment
c) Stringent bail conditions
d) Regulation of drug labs

✅ Answer: b) Immunity from prosecution for addicts seeking treatment
📘 Explanation:
Section 64A provides immunity to addicts who voluntarily seek treatment from being prosecuted for consumption or small quantity offences, provided they complete the de-addiction process.

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📘 Summary Table of Key Sections

Section	Provision
Sec 8	Prohibition of certain operations
Sec 21	Punishment for contravention in manufactured drugs
Sec 27	Punishment for consumption/personal use
Sec 37	Conditions for bail
Sec 41-42	Powers for search, seizure, and arrest
Sec 64A	Immunity for addicts seeking treatment
Sec 68	Forfeiture of property

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